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Daniele Rosa : ウィキペディア英語版
Daniele Rosa
Daniele Rosa (1857–1944) was an Italian invertebrate zoologist.〔Luzzatto, Michele; Palestrini, Claudia; D'entrèves, Passerin Pietro. (2000). ''Hologenesis: The Last and Lost Theory of Evolutionary Change''. Italian Journal of Zoology 67: 129-138.〕
==Biography==

Rosa was born in Susa, Piedmont. He graduated from the University of Turin. He is most well known for his orthogenetic evolutionary theory known as hologenesis ("ologenesi" in Italian).〔 His theory proposed that evolution is internally driven.〔Morrone, Juan J. (2009). ''Evolutionary Biogeography: An Integrative Approach with Case Studies''. Columbia University Press. pp. 30-31. ISBN 978-0-231-14378-3〕〔Thomas F. Glick, Elinor Shaffer. (2014). ''The Literary and Cultural Reception of Charles Darwin in Europe''. Bloomsbury. p. 514. ISBN 978-1-7809-3712-0〕 Science historian Peter J. Bowler has noted that Rosa's theory of hologenesis was "ignored or dismissed by the supporters of the modern synthesis".〔Bowler, Peter J. (1983). ''The Eclipse of Darwinism: Anti-Darwinian Evolutionary Theories in the Decades around 1900''. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 255. ISBN 0-8018-2932-1〕 His orthogenesis theory is considered to be discredited. However, Rosa contributed valuable research to the fields of biogeography and cladistics.〔〔Griffiths, P. E. (1992). ''Trees of Life: Essays in Philosophy of Biology''. Kluwer Academic Publishers. pp. 78-79. ISBN 0-7923-1709-2〕 His research influenced the biogeographer Léon Croizat.〔Williams, David M; Ebach, Malte C. (2008). ''Foundations of Systematics and Biogeography''. Springer. pp. 88-89. ISBN 978-0-387-72728-8〕

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